Truxton Resident- Pauline Artes (1860-1940) 1st, Q & P St NW

Pauline Artes was born September 10, 1860 in Georgetown, DC to Sophia Gramler and Daniel Artes, two German immigrants.

phot of young girl leaning
Pauline Artes. Source- Ancestry. Credit: Caroe_S

Looking at the the description from a photo of a young Ms. Artes it reads, “This little girl grew up to be a beloved caretaker in the Artes family. She is listed in the household of her parents as they became elderly. After their death she managed a boarding house where her cooking was renown. My mother met my dad there. Mom’s diary is full of visits to Aunt Lena’s with her parents. She recalled this tiny women wresting huge roasting pans from the oven and still making time to share special treats with her nieces. I have a picture of two of her boarders, Swedish carpenters who made Aunt Lena’s their home in DC.”

“Aunt Lena” had made her home and place of work in Truxton  Circle. The 1905 and 1909 city directories listed her as a grocer at 61 P St NW. A little earlier, an article celebrating parents Sophia and Daniel’s golden wedding anniversary in 1904, mentioned their home was 61 P St NW.

By 1910 her mother was a widow and the 41 year old never married daughter was listed in the census as a business woman running a grocery on her own account. Lena lived in the house with her mother, two adult nieces and a 14 year old nephew with a Kennelly surname.

1915 she had gone from a grocer to a confectioner, a seller of sweets at 61 P St. And the 1920 census showed that she switched to being the mistress of a boarding house. At the time of the census she only had two roomers. She also housed her 85 year old mother, a 34- year old cousin, and an 11 year old niece.

Pauline Artes. Date unkn. Source- Ancestry. Credit: Caroe_S

Despite running a business out of 61 P St, the family did not own it. They were renters.

According to the 1921 city directory, her home was 25 Q St NW. The 1922 directory has her running a boarding house there. Then in 1923, she relocated to 1619 1st St NW taking up her former grocer profession.

She was out of Truxton by the 1930 census, scooted up the road to 1829 1st St NW in Bloomingdale. She was 72 years old and running a rooming house of sorts. She only had two roomers at the time of the census. She was also housing a 28 year old nephew and her 54 year old widowed sister.

Lena died January 1940. The funeral was held at her home at 74 T St NW, also in Bloomingdale. She was 82 years old.

At this point I’m going to pontificate about single women like Pauline. She is one of many women, who as single women were able to make a way for herself over 100 years ago, before Suffrage and other rights. My annoyance with Women’s history is that it gets boiled down to that, Suffrage and Rights. The same way Black History is just Slavery and Civil Rights, as if we didn’t do other things. Anyway, misery sells and I’m not selling misery. I’m telling the history of Truxton Circle, which was formed by a variety of people, including Miss Artes. She served people with groceries, candy, and a place to rest their heads. She didn’t need to be a teacher or a nurse, she was a business woman.  She didn’t need a man to handle her business. Nor did she need to work for someone else while she was in Truxton Circle and Bloomingdale (she worked as a cook earlier). Scroll up and see a strong independent woman who took care of her loved ones.

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Twelve Years Later…. at Big Bear

Big Bear Cafe April 27, 2007

Today, because it’s Friday and because we came up with lame excuses not to go to work, the Help and I are having a day date. We decided to start it off by having breakfast at Big Bear. It was great. I had french toast and a pot of English Breakfast tea as we sat inside with the Washington Post and the ambiance of the place.

I observed a family, where the father saw two separate friends/ acquaintances. He chatted with one, who came over and joked with the man’s elementary aged kids who were out of school for a thing.

Outside there were people. Some sat alone, tapping away at their laptops. Others gathered with a friend or two. And there were two workers fixing the paving thingamabobs.

About twelve years ago I stood in almost the exact space I was sitting at with my spouse. Big Bear in April 2007 was a possibility. I have a couple of pictures from an open house they held back then. The owners invited neighbors in to take a look at the place and nosh. Then, it was just going to be a coffee shop.

While I sat, I was comparing the feel of the place, then and now. Now it has a rhythm and a rep. It has a certain neighborhood vibe. I noticed parents, besides the one I mentioned earlier, with their kids on the way to school, pop in for a coffee. It just felt comfortable. It wasn’t full of promise or possible failure. It was, what it was.

The physical building and space has also changed. The patio is like part of the building, where people can sit (and battle bugs) under a canopy of grape vines behind walls of plants. The walls have art and shelves of booze (they make a good Old Fashioned) that weren’t there before. Oh, and there is a very tiny functional kitchen. The kitchen was very tiny in 2007, but not as functional.

Black Home Owners of 1940: College Educated Women, part 1

Here’s all 5 of them from the 1940 Census: Mrs. Bertha M. Clark (53) of 35 Q St NW; Mrs. Clementine Plummer (50) of 1500 1st St NW; DC Native Miss. Eliza Matthews (60) of 1239 New Jersey Ave NW; another DC native, Mrs. Blanch Lewis (60) of 1225 New Jersey Ave NW; and Mrs. Lucille Powell (46) of 69 Hanover Place NW. According to the census, these women had 4 or 5 years of college education. Lewis and Plummer were listed as married, and considering my experience with Annie Newsome, I’d have to investigate that to believe it true. Clark and Powell were widows and the only two of the 5, who were listed as employed. Mrs. Clark was a teacher and Mrs. Powell a government clerk.

All of these women were born after the Civil War, so it is fair to assume they were either educated at a Black college or a Northern college that allowed African American students. There is a chance that the two DC natives, Mrs. Lewis and Miss. Matthews attended Howard, or another local college, but not knowing their occupations, I have no idea where to start or look, and with Lewis there is that name change problem with married women.

Starting with Mrs. Bertha Clark, who was married to Ray A. Clark, bought the house together in 1922 for $2,800. The Clarks may have owned other properties in DC, as Mr. Clark was a real Estate businessman, but I’m just going to focus on their life in Truxton Circle, or as known at the time Census tract 46. Ray A. Clark died October 28, 1933, so he shows up in the 1930 census, but is gone by 1940. Like the McKinney’s the Clarks are a dual income (no kids as far as I can tell) household, as Mrs. Clark worked as a teacher. It appears she sells the house in 1947. So like Mrs. McKinney, I should add Mrs. Clark to the list of inquiries for the Charles Sumner School Archive.

Clementine Kay Plummer bought  1500 1st St NW (Sq.554, lot 175) in March 1940 for $2,500. Her marital status is not mentioned, but she is clearly acting as a single entity in the purchase. Her estate sold her house in 1964. Apparently she was declared incompetent by the US District Court for the District of Columbia. Mental Health No. 361-64 if anyone wants to look that up. I’d guess she was suffering from dementia, if you consider her age. These things happen.

Ms. Plummer has a doppleganger, maybe, an African American woman also named Clementine Kay Plummer, also from North Carolina. I cannot tell if these are the same or different women. The Truxton Plummer (age unknown) lived at 130 Thomas Street NW , in Bloomingdale, in 1930 with Marie (20), Owen (14) and John (8) Plummer, as renters from a school nurse named Martella York, who owned that home. When Truxton Plumber is on 1st St, she is just living with her son, John, aged 17, which is just about right. Also in 1930 there is record of a Clementine K. Plummer a 39 year old woman living with her husband Dr. John L. Plummer (49), and children Marie K. (21) an office clerk, Owen Y. (15), and John L.  (7) in Raleigh, NC. That’s….. way too much of a coincidence. The widow of John Owen Plummer Sr., Clementine Kay Plummer of Raleigh, NC died September 3, 1969 in Enfield County, NC of what looks like senility? The cause of death is handwritten on her death certificate, so I can’t really tell. That and the DC court finding Mrs. Plummer incompetent in 1964, makes me think, same person. Her date of birth was 2/21/1885, about five years off the reported age of 1940 Truxton Clementine Kay Plummer.

I mentioned this to my spouse, the Help (aka Weedwackerman) who is also in the history field. It brings into question the accuracy of the US Census and the necessity there is to use more than one source. There is probably more to the story of Clementine Kay Plummer, and should I ever decide to dive into the court records, maybe I’ll look that up.

I’ll explore the lives of the other ladies in a later post.

 

Busy Weekend

A lot is happening around this end of the hood this Saturday.

First there is the 1st on First, which last year the title was dead on, so more accurately it is the 7th on First this year, but 1st on First sounds better. Anyway, last year’s 1st on First was fun, 1st St NW from Florida Avenue to Rhode Island Avenue with artists and a few businesses opening their doors and letting folks get to know them. Well this year there is  Rustik Tavern and a Child`s Development Center. That’s two separate places but a Tavern /Child Development Center would be an awesome and possibly tragic combination, but mostly awesome. I’m sure that Rustik’s open house will be the big to do.

Also along 1st St and 3rd and Bates and several other streets in the TC is the 1st of 2 community yard sales that Saturday. It is sponsored by the Bates Area Civic Association and will take place in various yards.

In the mid-Shaw are there is an Arts Festival this and next weekend.

Oh and there’s stuff supposed to be happening on the other end of Shaw on 14th St. Dog Days of Summer I believe it is called from August 7th to 8th.