Truxton Resident- Harry Mudd (1927-1986) 1415 3rd St NW

Roger C. Carmel as Harry Mudd (1966)- Star Trek TOS

Not Harry Mudd from the original Star Trek series featured in the episode “Mudd’s Women.” That Harry Mudd was a fictional pimp. The Truxton Circle Harry Mudd was a real live person who walked the streets of Truxton Circle, laid his head down in a bed on 3rd Street NW and may have attended school somewhere on P St NW. And TC Harry Mudd was an African American child, not a swarthy White guy dressed like an Aussie pirate.

Hewitt Harry Mudd was born March 5, 1927 in New York City (or DC depending on the document) the son of Blanch E. Malvin and Harry H. Mudd, about 1 month after they married. He first appears in the TC at his aunt’s home at 1415 3rd St NW in 1930. It was a gynocentric home with his aunt, Bessie Taylor a stenographer, his mom a maid, his 60 year old grandmother Sarah Malvin, and female cousins Blanche (8) and Marguerite (6). Were they Mudd’s Women? He was three so he ruled them with whatever cuteness a toddler could muster.

He was still at 1415 3rd St, revealed to be the family home with his father as the head in 1940. His father Harry Mudd (Sr?) was a 60 year old railroad machinist helper. His mother worked as a charwoman for the federal government. Harry was 13 at the time. He lived with his cousins Blanche (18) and Dorotha (16)(Marguerite??) Anderson, Doris Marshall (9) and Ernestine Wingfield (2), along with two female lodgers.

He remained in the house in 1950 as a married man and father. In January of 1949 HH Mudd married Lavinia Marie Phillips. By the time of the census, Mudd was a 23 year old stock clerk. His wife stayed at home with their 1 year old Hewitt the II and infant Jerry J. HH’s parents were still working as a charwoman and railway machinist.

The house was owned by family members. Sarah Malvin, Blanche Mudd’s mother Hewitt’s grandmother, owned the property with Hewitt Harry’s maternal great-aunt, Bessie Taylor. In 1937, Malvin, Blanche Mudd and her daughters Blanche Mudd and Margie Davenport were the owners of 1415 3rd St NW. In 1939, after the death of Sarah Malvin in 1938, the sisters borrowed $1,300 from the Perpetual Building Assoc.  In 1946, the sisters changed the ownership to the Mudd family, so that Blanche, Hewitt H. and Harry Mudd. So eventually, Harry became a Black home owner via inheritance. The Mudd men sold the property in 1962 to Talley R. Holmes after Blanche’s death.

H. Harry Mudd died October 31, 1986.

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Black Homeowners of TC- William H. Despert (1875-1956) 139 P St NW

William Henry Despert was born April 1st, 1875 in Washington, DC. He managed to avoid the 1880 census so he first shows up in the 1900 census living in Shaw at 456 N St NW with his wife Bertha and 4 year old daughter Beatrice. He worked as a huckster supporting his family.

In the 1910 census there was a divorced William H. Despert  living over on Oakdale Pl living with alone with an unemployed woman lodger, Emma Green. At this point in his life he was a Pullman porter.

According to Land Transfer Books, 1900-1962 held at the DC Public Library he purchased 139 P St NW with wife Emma Green Despert April 24, 1918. When the census came around two years later, 45 year old William the porter was living with wife Emma and her son/ his step-son Herbert G. Green, a 22 year old chauffeur. The 39 year old Emma worked as a hair dresser.

139 P Street NW. Credit: Ira T.

The Desperts borrowed money to purchase their home. In 1933 they paid off that mortgage, but picked up a few mortgages in the meantime. One of those was a 1935 $3,000 mortgage with the Perpetual Building Association. Then they refinanced in 1939 with a $3,800 mortgage with Perpetual,

1930 the residents at 139 P St NW expanded. Herbert, the driver, continued to live there, along with William Henry’s mother-in-law Annie Green, who was 69.

William Despert continued to work into his 60s and 70s. In the 1940 and 1950 censuses he was still working as a porter.

Emma died March 31, 1948.  He was alone in 1950, the only resident of 139 P. A few years after her death, William removed his departed wife and added the name of his daughter from his first marriage to the deed in 1952. Beatrice had married and living with her second husband Jordan Johnson over on K St NW.

At the age of 76 he died at home. He was survived by his daughter Beatrice E. Johnson, his brother Walter Despert, two grandchildren, Mrs. Margaret Smith and Jordon Johnson Jr. and five great-grandchildren.

The property remained with Beatrice Johnson until she lost it to foreclosure in 1974. Real estate character George Basiliko picked it up for a little over $4K who immediately sold it.

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Truxton Resident- James Adams (1882-1948) 1421 NJ Avenue NW (property info)

This is an update because I accidentally wrote James Adams’ bio twice. The first one is here. Looking at the second copy, it had property info so I will have it below:

James Adams first showed up in Truxton Circle in the 1930 census at 1421 New Jersey Ave NW as the owner. Looking at the DC Recorder of Deeds, the Adams owned a property at Square 553W lot S. A cursory look revealed they borrowed from Nathan Levin of the WSIC sale.

James and wife Matilda F. Adams purchased 1421 NJ Ave NW in 1928 from Laura Lee Beck. They borrowed $1,470 from trustees at a 7% interest rate. Then late that year they took out a 2nd mortgage to pay a debt to Mabel Butler. Why? No idea. They borrowed quite frequently. They sold the home in August 1937 to Ralph P. Gibson.

Let’s return to the census. In 1930, James is working as a railroad porter. His wife listed as Florence, worked as a maid for a private family and his 22 year old son Charles worked as an elevator operator for the rail road station. Prior to this they were on a farm in White Plains, MD. James was farming, Matilda Florence was a farm wife, and Charles was in school.

Despite selling the house in 1937, they were still at 1421 NJ Av NW, but as renters in the 1940 census. James’ birth year shifted to approx. 1884. He still worked as a porter. Matilda Florence went back to being a housewife. Their son did not live with them, instead they had a husband and wife lodger couple from South Carolina.

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Truxton Resident- Charles A. Allen (1888-1955) 1217 New Jersey Ave NW

There were Black doctors who lived in the same neighborhood as Black laborers and maids. Dr. Charles A. Allen was one of them. He was born in the British West Indies. Before he came to Truxton Circle, he lived over at 1525 5th St NW, as a lodger of a porter.  He also liked to write letters to the Editor regarding matters of health.

Washington Post, January 08, 1926

He showed up in Shaw in the 1920 census. He was the sole lodger of Nelson and Sadie Harvey at 1525 5th St NW. They also lived with their 6 year old son and Sadies’ widowed mother. The house no longer exists and is part of the KIPP campus.

1217 NJ Ave NW. Taken May 24, 2012

In the 1930 census Dr. Allen lived in 1217 New Jersey Ave NW as a homeowner. Looking at the DC Recorder of Deeds records, he didn’t become the official owner until 1940.  In July of 1940 the heirs of Lena Rohr sold the property to Moses H. Dade, who in the next document sold it to Dr. Charles A. and wife Cora Allen.

It may be safe to assume that the 42-ish old Dr. Allen married the 40 year old Cora Elexzenia Cupid between 1930 and 1940. Cora shows up in the 1930 census as a single woman. She resided at 422 Florida Ave heading the household living with her brother, 2 sisters, a nephew and a sister in law. She was a 40 year old hairdresser. Prior to that she was a dressmaker. After snagging a doctor husband she made homemaking her occupation.

In 1940 and 1950 Dr. Allen and his wife were the only occupants of 1217 New Jersey Ave NW.

Dr. Allen was 70 years old when he died at the hospital in 1955. He served at the Freedmens Hospital for more than 30 years. He was survived by his wife, a sister, Irene St. Luce and a niece Muriel Pierson. The funeral was held at Galbraith AME Zion Church His wife joined him in death in February 1964.

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Truxton Character- Garland E. Carr(1887-1972) 1520 1st St NW

I’ve featured Mr. Carr before in Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Garland E. Carr pt.1 and pt. 2. This will be an attempt to look into more information about the man.

Garland Carr (center) arrested for trying to blow up Veterans Bureau, 6/21/22 SOURCE: Library of Congress. National Photo Company Collection.

He was a property owner, but apparently not a resident. So let’s call him a Truxton “character”. Using Ancestry to pin his ID down, I used his mother’s and sister’s first names from the deed for 1520 1st St NW. There was a family tree, where his sister Genevieve or Geneva Ruth Carr was married to a William Taft Patrick. Hoping the family tree wasn’t complete fiction (as some are), here goes.

Garland Eugene Carr was born on December 29, 1887, in Raleigh, North Carolina to Nathaniel Carr and Elizabeth Blakely. He showed up twice in the 1900 census. First he was with his father and brother Henry living in Asheville, NC. working as a laborer. Then with his mother and eight brothers and sisters in Raleigh, NC.

June 1917 Garland filled out his registration card for World War I and noted he was 30 and had been wearing glasses for 20. He was enlisted in the Army in 1918 and was discharged in 1919, one whole year. In June of 1919 he traveled from France on the USS Ed Luckenbach with the Medical Detachment 340th Service Battalion (Colored). He was to return to his father in Charlotte, NC.

His one year military adventure is why he had his photo taken. He was apparently unhappy with the VA.

It seems like attempted arson, but other news outlets accused him of bombing.

Bombing used to be a destructive form of protest favored by anarchists.

According the the VA’s records he died in 1972.

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Edmonia Brown-15 Q St NW

Just to stay in practice, I’m doing another property related history. And I am reminded why. In the 1930 census the address was 17 Q St NW (Square 614 lot 50), but the land records have Edmonia Brown at lot 49, which is 15 Q St NW.

On July 2, 1929 Martha F. Buckley of Virginia, and Maggie Polwarth of DC, both unmarried, flipped a foreclosed property they’d purchased for $1000, sold the home to Edmonia Brown for $2750. Mrs. Brown borrowed $2,900 from trustees. But then in July 1938 there was a foreclosure based on a 1923 loan taken out by a previous owner.

Edmonia Brown shows up once in the census in Truxton Circle and is difficult to locate in other areas. In 1930 she was a 38 year old widow living with her 50 year old mother Jennie Carter and her 7 year old niece Edmonia (Edmonica) Ireland. I did the math and it appears her mother was 12 when she bore Edmonia, if they were reporting their ages correctly.

Being that the house was foreclosed upon, Mrs. Brown was not at the address in 1940. But tracing her other family members I found her in Jersey City, NJ. The 17 year old Edmonia/Edmonica was in high school living with uncle and aunt, Joseph L. and Mary Rogers. There were also lodgers in the NJ home, including a 51 year old DC native Edmonia Brown.

The age and the birthplace is inconsistent, but I believe it is the same person. But this is where the trail goes cold. I dislike looking up women because we change our names. It is worse with common names like Brown. There were several Edmonia Browns.

Lastly, I don’t understand why the home was foreclosed upon in 1938. Today, title insurance companies are there to make sure you don’t lose your home because the previous owner didn’t pay their mortgage. I guess be benefit from the errors of the past.

Truxton Resident- James Adams (1883-1948) 1421 New Jersey Ave NW

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. James Adams was just one of many. He was an African American man born in Charles County, MD. He shows up in the 1930 and 1940 census in Truxton Circle.

James Adams WWII Registration Card

James Adams was either born April 23, 1882 or 1883. His World War I draft documentation has 1882. He was the son of Amelia Matthews and John Adams, a farmer. In 1910 he was still on a farm when he was 27.  In the next census he was 37, married to Matilda Florence Gray, and still on a Charles County farm.

As many have done before, he left the country and moved into the city and worked as a porter. In 1925 the Adams purchased 1421 NJ Ave NW ( W0553 lot 000S) from Laura Lee Beck. The money to purchase the home, may have come from Matilda’s inheritance. In 1924 she was listed as one of many heirs of John A. and Maria Gray in a legal matter. When the 1930 census came around the Adams were listed as the homeowners.

In his fifties, James still worked as a porter, handling baggage at Union Station, which is a fair walk from the 1400 block of New Jersey.

When he died at Gallinger Hospital after 33 days on June 9, 1948. On his death certificate his home was listed as 1421 New Jersey Ave NW.  In the 1950 census, his widow, Matilda/ Florence lived as a widow (keeping house) with her 43 year old son Charles and an unemployed 75 year old woman lodger. Charles was separated from his wife (Maudestine Mitchell) and working as a baggage tender.

The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Black Church Owners of Truxton Circle: Bishop Verda B. P. Braxton- 244 P St NW

I was thinking about house churches. One was the Phanelson Memorial True Church of God Apostolic at 244 P St NW. In the realm of Protestantism, they are in the Pentecostal neighborhood. Pentecostals are the more energetic version of the body of Christ.

244 P St NW.

This blog noted when the property was for sale in 2008. However, looking at Redfin and the Recorder of Deeds, it did not sell until 2021. Normally, I like to end my house/people histories in the 1970s and 1980s, because I’d rather not write about living people. But the Bishop for this church passed away in 2020.

In my last house history for 244 P St NW was for Frederick B. Turner, who sold the house to Ernest Clinton Winfield in 1947. Ernest Winfield sold the house in 1961 through Margaret Hartung who sold it to Efteia and John M. Swagart.  In 1962 the Swagarts sold it to the Progressive Investors Corporation. In December 1973, the president of the Progressive Investors Corporation, James C. Brown and its secretary, Raymond K. Brown, transferred the property to James C. Brown.  The next year, 1974 James and wife Mary sold the property to Verda Belle Braxton and daughter Elverda LaVerne Braxton-Thomas.

The Braxtons borrowed $19,950 from HUD, via Lawrence A. Epter & Associates. In 1978, via Lawrence Mitchell, the property was taken out of Verda Braxton’s name and placed solely in Elverda Braxton-Thomas’ name.  In 2000 Elverda borrowed $78,000 from America’s Wholesale Lender (yes, that’s the name) which she satisfied in 2016. June 11, 2020 Elverda disclaimed her interest in the property as the surviving joint tenant, since the death of her mother that same year. It seems her mother willed the property to the Phanelson Memorial Apostolic Church Inc. No big deal, because Elverda represented the church when it sold the property to the current owners in 2021. Elverda died October 2022.

So who was Bishop Verda B.P. Braxton? She was born Verda Belle Phanelson May 18, 1927 in Powhatan, West Virginia to Alfred Phanelson and Bishop Esther Phanelson. I am reminded that Pentecostals are very open to female leadership and running churches can be a family business for non-hierarchical denominations. When she married Alphonso James Braxton in Roanoke, VA in 1949, she was working as a hospital maid and he a laborer.

In 1950, according to the census, she was living with her widowed mother in Roanoke with her newborn son Alphonso (aka Phanelson A. Braxton, died 2021). She had her 2nd child Elverda in 1953 in Washington, DC. According to a February 16, 1957 Washington Afro-American article she was a clerk-typist for the Walker-Thomas Furniture Co. when the company integrated its staff. Skipping a few years, public records have her address as 244 P St NW in the late 1980s and mid 1990s. So she qualifies to be a Black Home Owner of Truxton Circle. In her obituary, it reads “She served as Bishop and head of the church for over 38 years.”

Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Mrs. Ethel and Dr. Arthur McKinney- 1519 1st St NW

This is the third Dr. Arthur McKenney post here and hopefully it will be a good biography and house history. He’s been featured in 2018- Black Home Owners of 1940: Dr. Arthur B. McKinney and 2021- Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Arthur B. McKinney, which appears to be the same post warmed over.

Arthur McKinney? Source- Unknown

I guess my problem was there were two Arthur McKenneys AND Dr. McKinney’s name was spelled McKenny and McKenney.

Searching for Arthur McKenney in the DC Recorder of Deeds and I don’t see anyone for square 615. But when searching for Square 615 lot 233, I find a McKinney.  An Arthur B. McKinney.  It is in document 192203180040 where Arthur signs over the property to his wife Ethel T. McKinney in 1922.

In 1928 Ethel took out a loan with the Oriental building Association for $5,000. It was solely in her name. That same year Arthur was released from a 1918 mortgage he signed for when he was single. Ethel was released from her mortgage in 1948. Then she took out another loan in 1955 with the same building association for $3,500, and paid it off in 1961. Ethel sold the house to… sigh… George Basiliko in 1972.

By also tracing Ethel I see she also owned lot 231, where her father in-law Samuel McKinney lived. In 1922 Ethel T. and Arthur N? McKinney sold 1515 1st Street NW to Samuel A. McKinney. But by 1933 Samuel had died and Arthur’s and Ethel’s name were on the deed as next of kin selling the property to Albert F. Adams. Also on the deed were Guilford McKinney, unmarried; Lewis B. McKinney and his wife Blanche E. McKinney; James E. McKinney, unmarried; Bessie T. Austin of Alexandria, unmarried;  Walter V. McKinney, unmarried; and Evelyn G. McKinney, of Chicago, unmarried. And just for good measure Arthur B. and Ethel T. McKinney signed a Quit Claim Deed as well. In 1935 there’s a foreclosure document, however I did not locate the accompanying mortgage that it was based on the 1515 1st St NW.

1515 1st St NW

Arthur Bancroft McKinney was born November 21, 1888 to Samuel A. and Della McKinney in the District of Columbia. In the 1910 census he lived with his parents, siblings Bradner, Stella, James, Bessie, Walter V, and Ralph L at 63 P St NW. Also in 1910 he graduated from Miner’s Normal School. He attended Howard Medical school. December 4, 1920 Arthur married Ethel T. Albert. By that time he was already a practicing physician.

Dr. McKinney died in October 1946. In his obituary he was hailed as a “Pioneer District Civic Leader.” The November 2, 1946 Afro-American described his unfortunate death. Apparently, he had been a patient at the Freedman’s Hospital for 4 years. An attendant had filled and put him in a bath. The attendant left him and during that time, the water drained out and in attempting to fill it back up, McKinney turned on the hot water and was burned. He died before anyone could help.

Eloyce Gist Presentation-National Archives College Park 2/26/26

Third times the charm in time for Black History Month. I will be presenting a talk about Eloyce Gist at the National Archives in College Park at 1PM on Thursday the 26th. If you just want to see it remotely, contact the NAA Assembly Board (email is on the flyer) for a Google invite.

The first 2 attempts were cancelled due to the government shutdown. This lecture is a bit different than the others I’ve given regarding Mrs. Gist as it is directed a little bit towards archivists.

NAA Presentation-Eloyce Gist Flyer