Labor Day- For those who labored in Truxton Circle

This is just a short blog about Truxton Circle, not only as a place where working people lived, but also a place where people worked. Though now the neighborhood is primarily residential, with the exception of North Cap, the area held commercial spaces, schools, a firehouse and a hospital.

Where the New York Ave park sits, a hospital with nurses and doctors was once.

Baist’s real estate atlas of surveys of Washington, District of Columbia, 1919. Source-Library of Congress
National Homeopathic Hospital, ca. 1910

Where the Northwest Co-op sits was an industrial area around the 1920s. People worked in the dairy and garages.

1924 Baist map of Sq. 551

Lastly were the schools, where teachers worked.

[Untitled photo, possibly related to: Washington, D.C. Schoolteacher] Library of Congress
Teacher showing students, 1942. Source: Library of Congress

So for all who labored in Truxton Circle, Happy Labor Day.

 

Square 507_pt4

This is the last post for this square. I thought I had several posts for the even side of the 1700 block of 4th Street NW. I suspect some may be in the Moveable Type black hole of off-line posts. I won’t say they are missing. They are hibernating. I don’t have anything historical about the 400 blocks of Rhode Island or Florida Ave NW.

1700 block of 4th St NW. Taken Dec 14, 2005

I thought I had written about the homes on 4th St owned by Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes. But I can’t find those. So that’s another future post for another day.

I do have a untitled random post listing vacant houses on the block and neighboring block from 2003. And there’s an edgy post, regarding Cindy the Crackho. 4th St isn’t mentioned, but that was her general hangout block. She was very friendly.

I need to move on to other blocks. This is a good realization of the thin parts of my research, the parts I’ve ignored.

Truxton Circle Population by Race 1880-2020

This is an updated post from an older one that ended with the 2010 Census. The population increased, but was lower than what was in Census district 46 in 1990. Truxton Circle is still, by this measurement, a majority minority neighborhood. As the population fluctuated, the Black population continued to decrease and since the lowest number in 1970, the non-Black population has increased.

 

Truxton Circle Population 1880-2020
Year Total Black White Other/Asian Note
1880 1511 678 832 0
1900 4723 2438 2281 4
1910 6801 2232 4565 4
1920 7234 3008 4221 6 4-Chinese
1- Japanese
1- White/Chinese
1930 6175 4455 1712 6 All Chinese
1940 8244 6519 1718 4 Note: 3 Japanese
1 Chinese
Total also 8244
1950 7720 6186 1511 23
1960 6789 6716 58 15
1970 5830 5768 21 41 2 yrs post riot
1980 3349 3249 61 39
1990 3623 3347 189 87
2000 2997 2713 103 181
2010 3028 1964 816 248
2020 3543 1530 1462 551 Note: 177 Asians and 260 bi-racial

Source: US Census; DC Office of Planning Table 9: Census 2020 Population, Voting Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, Housing Data – District of Columbia: Census Tracts

 

20 years ago- Ethnic Divides in an 1880 DC Neighborhood

There are things I wish I had done. Like write a date on my paper “Ethnic Divides in an 1880 DC Neighborhood“. Apparently, I wrote in in 2005.

I was looking around my October 2005 posts and spotted the ‘Come and listen to the world’s most boring history paper‘ where I was going to present at the DC History Conference.

I seriously did not know when I wrote this paper. I had copies of copies and different versions on my computer, so I did not know when I wrote it.

Now I know, and you know.

Revisit- WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 1521 3rd Street NW

This is to correct some of the data on a previous version of this post. Mainly regarding George Basiliko. I had written, “November 1967, the property was included in a larger package that was sold/transferred to Sophia and George Basiliko.” Since I did not quote the document number, I cannot find the document now. Also it didn’t make sense.

There are loan documents for this lot 130 on Sq 552 for Basiliko. I suspect there were so many properties that people got sloppy, or careless, not checking to see if Basiliko owned each and every one of the properties listed.

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.

photo of property at 1521 3rd St NW

Continue reading Revisit- WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 1521 3rd Street NW

Boundaries of Shaw, Washington, DC

Everyso often people argue about the boundaries of the Shaw neighborhood. Here’s a map from 1971 from the National Capital Planning Commission. It also shows the 14th St Urban Renewal Area, but little matter.

map of Shaw and CH

Redeux-WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 137 Bates Street NW

This is an update of a previous post.

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.

photo of property

Let’s see 137 Bates’ property history:

  • January 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold the whole of 137 Bates St NW to two couples, George A. and his wife Gladys L. Watson, along with Clayton and wife Lizzie M. Williams.
  • January 1951 the Watsons and the Williams borrowed $5,050 from the Colonial Inv. Co’s preferred lenders, trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • February 1963 the Watsons and the Williams were released from their mortgage.
  • August 1963, through an intermediaries Barbara and Robert Drake, the Watsons and the Williams placed the property solely in the Williams’ name.
  • March 1964 the Williams borrowed $5,000 from Republic Savings & Loan, later the Home Federal Savings & Loan Association.
  • June 1981 Mrs. Williams borrowed $20,000 from what appears to be the DC Department of Housing & Community Development.
  • November 1981 the Williams were released from their 1964 mortgage.
  • May 2018 the estate of Lizzie Mae Williams, being that she died July 13, 1997 and Clayton died July 25, 1971, sold by the Estate of Diane Alexander, which was represented by Alisia Alexander sold 137 Bates to Leben Holdings LLC for $805,500.

For information about the Watsons and the Williams, see the earlier post. But this transaction seemed to work for everyone. There were no foreclosures and the property stayed in the hands of one of the families (I could not find a connection between the Watsons & Williams).

Redeux-WSIC Sell Off- 127 Bates Street NW

This is an update of a previous post published last year.

So I thought this was a WSIC house. It wasn’t built as one. However, it was sold as one.photo of propertyFrom the picture above of 127 Bates from 2004, the lot number is 0821. The land records for that lot number only goes back to 2013. So to the 1919 map

1919 map from Library of Congress
1919 Baist Map of section of Square 552

127 Bates Street NW appears to have been Lot 804. The record for that lot end in 1929. That’s the year the house was built, well after the majority of WSIC TC houses were erected.

Working on the house history of 129 Bates Street NW, it was sold as a fourplex. However, the current structure doesn’t look like a former 4 unit property. But if you combine it with 127, it does.  So lets go with that. For that history check out the link above for 129 Bates.

The summary, if assuming 127-129 Bates was one, there were 3 foreclosures. It was sold to DC RLA who then sold it to the Bates Street Associates.

Redeux-WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 129 Bates Street NW

This is a redo of a previous post to add a little bit of more info.

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Investment Company vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of 129 Bates St NW

1919 Baist Map. Portion of Sq. 552

First, the lot number 822 doesn’t work. Looking at maps 129 Bates fits on lots 819 & 820, formerly of lot 25. So this examination will look at sales for lots 819/820 combined.

The last time I tried this, titles were too messy for me to do a decent tracking for this address and I gave up. I’ll make another stab at it.

Let’s see what happens with 129 Bates St NW:

  • March 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold 1/4 of the unit to Harold J. and Margaret A. Price.
  • March 1951 the Prices borrowed $3,700 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • May 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold 1/4 of 129 Bates to Elsie M. and James W. Horton.
  • May 1951 the Hortons borrowed $3,650 from trustees Levin and Taube.
  • May 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold 1/4 of the property to Doris E. and Thomas H. Brown Jr.
  • May 1951 the Browns borrowed $3,650 from Levin and Weightman.
  • June 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold the remaining 1/4 to Marian and Thomas P. Gale.
  • June 1951 the Gales borrowed $3,700 from Levin and Weightman.
  • July 1951 the Prices sold 1/4 of their property to Charles M. and Mabel C. Bowser.
  • June 1953 the Browns lost their quarter to foreclosure, and Evans, Levin and Taube repossessed the property via an auction.
  • August 1954, in a large property package Evans, Levin and Taube transferred several foreclosed properties to themselves via an intermediary Lillian M. McGowan. I don’t know why.
  • December 1954 the Hortons lost their quarter to foreclosure, and Evans, Levin and Taube repossessed the property via an auction.
  • December 1957, the Gales lost their quarter to foreclosure, and Evans, Badt and Taube repossessed the property via an auction.
  • December 1957, as part of a larger property package ( doc # 1958019347) Harry and wife Jennie Badt transferred their interests in this and other properties to the survivors of Nathan Levin.
  • October 1963, the Prices, and by extension the Bowsers, were released from their mortgage.
  • December 1972 James B. and wife Carmen Evans, in a very large property package (doc#1972027675 ) sold their interest to R & R Investments Inc.
  • November 1972, James A. Mitchell’s* survivors, Sidney H. and wife Olivia Matthews, along with Harry C. and Gloria Matthews,  Nathaniel Taube, and Nathan Levin’s survivors sold their interest in the property to the District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency.
  • January 1973, R & R Investments sold their interest to the DC Redevelopment Land Agency.
  • May 1974 the Board for the Condemnation of Insanitary Buildings decided that 129 Bates Street NW was condemned (doc# 7400013192) and informed the owner, DC RLA.
  • June 1975 129 Bates was considered sanitary.
  • About 1978 DC RLA transferred/ sold this and other properties to the Bates Street Associates, Inc.

129 Bates does not strike me as a 4 unit property. I’m not sure what happened with the Bowsers. Their quarter was not foreclosed, like the other 3/4th of 129 Bates. Eventually, 129 Bates was owned by the DC RLA and then Bates Street Associates. The slum landlord who usually shows up, did not.

Looking for the deed history of 127 Bates St NW, it is pretty much the same as 129, except it also has lot 782, which only appears once.

*I have not idea who James Mitchell is.

Redeux- WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 15 Bates Street NW

This is a redo of a previous post to add a little bit of more info.

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Inv. Co. vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of 15 Bates St NW, WDC

Let’s see what happens with 15 Bates St NW:

  • January 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold the whole of 15 Bates St NW to Jessie I. Johnson, married and Maude Y. Ryles, widow.
  • Jan 1951 Johnson and Ryles borrowed $6,050 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • July 1963 Ryles and Johnson borrowed $6,600 from the Perpetual Building Association with trustees Junior F. Crowell and Samuel Scrivener Jr.
  • October 1963 Ryles and Johnson were released from their Jan 1951 mortgage.
  • October 1963 Ryles and Johnson benefited from the release of a loan taken out by Evans, Levin and Taube in November 1950.
  • December 1976 Ryles and Johnson sold the property Cleveland R. and Harriette Chambliss.
  • May 1990 Harriette, who was Cleveland’s widow and her next husband, George W. Crockett Jr sold the house to Lincoln Jenkins.
  • September 1990 Ryles and Johnson were released from their 1963 mortgage…. long after they sold the house.

This appears to work as promised. No foreclosures, no slum lords, no redevelopment agencies.

I found the Maude Ryles lived at 15 Bates Street NW according to the 1954 city directory. The rest of her history, I am not 100% about, but here’s my best shot. She may have been Maude Ann Yancey as a 1961 obit for Mariah H. Yancey mentions Maude Ann Ryles as the stepmother to her and several other girls and the foster mother of George Jordon of New York. So that’s where I guess the Y is for. In the 1950 census she was living at 62 Q St NW, Apt. 2, with a roommate and working as some sort of operator for Veteran’s (Affairs?). She died June 1980 and according to the Social Security Death Index she was born May 13, 1902, however her grave differs saying she was born in 1903.

According to the obit on the Find a Grave site, Jessie Y. Johnson was her sister. So I looked for her in the 1954 city directory and found her at 15 Bates Street NW. It appears she was an examiner for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In the 1950 census, she too was living at 62 Q St NW, but Apt 1. She was living with her husband Chester Arthur Johnson and 20 year old daughter Iris.