Truxton Resident- James Adams (1883-1948) 1421 New Jersey Ave NW

Thousands of people have lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood for over 100 years and they have thousands of stories. James Adams was just one of many. He was an African American man born in Charles County, MD. He shows up in the 1930 and 1940 census in Truxton Circle.

James Adams WWII Registration Card

James Adams was either born April 23, 1882 or 1883. His World War I draft documentation has 1882. He was the son of Amelia Matthews and John Adams, a farmer. In 1910 he was still on a farm when he was 27.  In the next census he was 37, married to Matilda Florence Gray, and still on a Charles County farm.

As many have done before, he left the country and moved into the city and worked as a porter. In 1925 the Adams purchased 1421 NJ Ave NW ( W0553 lot 000S) from Laura Lee Beck. The money to purchase the home, may have come from Matilda’s inheritance. In 1924 she was listed as one of many heirs of John A. and Maria Gray in a legal matter. When the 1930 census came around the Adams were listed as the homeowners.

In his fifties, James still worked as a porter, handling baggage at Union Station, which is a fair walk from the 1400 block of New Jersey.

When he died at Gallinger Hospital after 33 days on June 9, 1948. On his death certificate his home was listed as 1421 New Jersey Ave NW.  In the 1950 census, his widow, Matilda/ Florence lived as a widow (keeping house) with her 43 year old son Charles and an unemployed 75 year old woman lodger. Charles was separated from his wife (Maudestine Mitchell) and working as a baggage tender.

The goal of the Truxton Circle History Project is to find every man, woman, and child who lived in the neighborhood using every available source. The Project uses the 1880-1950 censuses, the power of Ancestry and every other online resource to discover and uncover neighborhood history.

Truxton Resident- Mary Twine Adams (1893-1970)- 135 P St NW

Looking back at the 1880-1940 census (I’m still working on 1950), I’m looking for multi-census residents. Mary Twine Adams appears in Truxton Circle in the 1920-1950 censuses. Mary was an African American woman who lived at 135 P St NW with her husband Harry R. Adams. Her brother Charles A. Twine lived at 31 Q St NW.

Mary “Mamie” Anne Twine was born February 6, 1893 to Andrew Twine and Carrie Thomas Twine in Washington, DC. She had a brother, Charles, and half-sister Ida Twine Upshaw Ponton.

In 1913 she married Harry R. Adams. He was 38 and she was 20 years old. They purchased their home 135 P St NW in 1917. Logically, she appears in the 1920 census as Mary Adams. In all four censuses, she was a wife and homemaker. No children appear in any census to the couple. She remained married to Harry until his death in 1958.

According to the Social Security Death Index she passed away September 15, 1970. Looking at the land records, 135 P St NW was sold by her estate’s executrix Gertrude Farrar.

Truxton Resident-Thomas A. Cover 1904-1957- 1502 North Capitol NW

I enjoy looking up people and doing quickie genealogies. So I am getting back to that starting with Thomas A. Cover. Why him? He shows up in Truxton Circle in the census at least 3 times.

Born in 1905, he first appeared in the 1910 census. He was a five year old White male living at 1502 North Capitol Street NW. At that time he was living with his widowed father Charles Cover, a sister and two brothers, along with his aunt and uncle.

I should note he also shows up in Front Royal, VA in the 1910 census. It isn’t too unusual for people show up twice in different places. In Front Royal he was staying with his maternal grandparents, John and Mary Baublitz, on their farm.

He was born in Washington, DC to Charles Cover and Anna Iola Baublitz in June 27, 1904. His mother died in 1908 leaving his father to care for four minor children, two under the age of 6. Which might explain why Thomas A.’s maternal aunt and uncle,  Minerva S. and Thomas A Baublitz lived with the family. His father worked as a clerk for the post office, and the uncle worked for a grocery store.

Thomas’ father married Aunt Minerva. It doesn’t seem she was really married to the other Thomas, as the record of a previous marriage is hard to find. In the 1920 census, Charles is married to Minerva and working as an accountant. Thomas is 15 years old and living at 1502 N. Capitol St. NW with adult sister, Cotta, and his two brothers Robert and Frank. He and older brother Robert worked as messengers for the Interior Department. The family had two roomers under their roof.

1930, the family is still at 1502 North Capitol. Charles was still the head with Minerva at his side. Thomas was 25 years old and worked as a clerk for the federal government. His younger brother, Frank, also worked for the federal government as a machinist.  Frank was married to an Anna, and they had an infant son, Richard.

By 1940, Thomas had left Truxton Circle but still remained in Washington, DC. He was married and living at 2715 Cortland Pl NW in Woodley Park. He and his wife, Harriett, were both clerks for the Treasury Department, he an examining clerk and she a review clerk. They had an infant son and a White live in servant who was from the same state as Harriett.

They were still on Cortland Place in the 1950 census. By then Harriett had given up her government career for housewifery and they had a daughter. Thomas was an accountant working for the Reclamation Bureau.

Sticky Marriage Situation

Thomas was married twice and his first marriage wound up in the paper, but not in the wedding announcement section. In 1932, Thomas married Georgia V. Foster Mattingly, a woman who was previously married and two years his senior. Georgia’s marriage to Louis R. Mattingly was dissolved with a Mexican divorce, with their separation in 1932.

Apparently, Mexican divorces were not considered valid by the District Supreme court. A judge annulled the Mattingly and Cover marriage in 1934 and the matter made the newspapers. According to the reporting, Cover had paid for the divorce between Georgia and Louis in December 1932, and married her that same month. Exactly a year later, Thomas requested an annulment claiming the marriage invalid. The Evening Star, December 6, 1934 referred to it as a mail order divorce. The problem seemed to have been that no one had actually went to Mexico for the divorce.

The incident did not scare him away from marriage as he married Harriett Cecelia Mary Esse in 1936.

Thomas Austin Cover’s life ended in a Montgomery County driveway in 1957. He died of a heart attack in his car in his driveway at 4527 Rosedale Avenue, Bethesda, MD in the morning. He had nearly 40 years with the federal government. His first job, according to the Evening Star, was a messenger for Bureau of Mines.

The Truxton Circle Census Database

I’ve been working, according to my notes, since 2011 on this spreadsheet. It started in Excel, which is a superior spreadsheet. But between computer updates and other things, I figured Google Sheets would give more flexibility regardless of how ancient my computer was.

The beginnings are on the TruxtonCircle.org site for each individual square.

Here is the link for the Census for Truxton Circle 1880-1950. 1950 isn’t on it yet. I am still working on that data. It’s linked to the spreadsheet I am actively working on, so hopefully I won’t leave a filter on.

InShaw Blog Update- May 2026

There’s a Truxton Circle article I’m sitting on that I need to rewrite.

I’m also a church archivist for a church I don’t belong to. There’s some work that I’ve been putting off. I said I would get to it in Spring. Spring is over, and haven’t done anything. But I have done some preliminary oral history work. This is time consuming and has taken my attention away from this blog.

And I’m not particularly interested anymore in doing property histories. What makes me happy is researching people. The DC Recorder of Deeds is very helpful with looking up people, but I don’t want it to be my main thing. Since I need to clean up my census data, I’m going to see if I can mix blog writing with data clean up.

And there are personal things or life in general. I suspect getting older makes it harder to do as much as I used to. sigh.

Rando Historic Documents- Bates St Urban Renewal

From the pile

Urban Renewal Action for Bates Street

Rando Historic Documents- Truxton Circle Postal Station

Not really sure what to do with this. I was actually looking for other documents and discovered this in a odd folder.

Official Postal Guide July 1939 cover
From Official Postal Guide, 1939

Why did I collect this info? dunno. Where did it come from? Probably the National Archives, whatever the RG is for postal records. So if that is the right cover, the term Truxton Circle associated with a place goes back a while. Not sure what the importance of a postal station is.

Square 507- 1933-1934 owners

This post serves no purpose other than to have a list of who owned what lots on Square 507. If you are interested in who lived there, check out the Square 507 (bounded by NJ, RI, FL, 4th and R Sts NW, with Richardson Place in the middle) page at TruxtonCircle.org.

This is from the National Archives Catalog for RG 351 entry P1, General Assessment Washington City, 1933-1934, File NAID 143492761.

If you want to match “most” of the lots with whats above, go to DC Property Quest.

Euphemia Haynes says pay the rent

Here’s a bit of random history from “the pile”.

Source- CUA Archives, 131 Haynes-Lofton, Box 16

Dr. E.L. Haynes (see her Wikipedia page here) owned several properties in and outside of Truxton Circle. Her tenant Mrs. Emma Brown at 1513 4th St NW was irregular in her rent payments.

Square 614-Florida Ave, Q St, and 1st St NW

1909 map of Sq 614

After twenty-odd years of blogging about the neighborhood I figure I should have some posts covering this block. Well just a few.

Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Ella Lynch- 19 Q St NW
Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Harry Kennedy- 23 Q St NW
Black Home Owners of Truxton Circle: Charles A. Twine- 31 Q St NW
Black Home Owners of 1940: College Educated Women, part 1

I Still Don’t Know Why A DOEE Clean Up Is Needed for Q St NW
1st & Q.