WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 31 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Inv. Co. vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 31 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 31 Bates St NW to divorcée Helen L. Campbell.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 1951) Campbell borrowed $2,525 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 31 Bates St NW to Rosa Abbitt.
  • Dec 1950 Abbitt borrowed $2,525 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • March 1961 Campbell was released from her mortgage.
  • September 1961 Abbitt was released from her mortgage.
  • November 1, 1963 Abbitt died.
  • May 1962 Susie Monroe Williams, Abbitt’s sole heir, sold her half to Orson L. and  Vera D. Huntsman.
  • February 1971 the Huntsmans sold their half to George Basiliko.
  • December 1971 there was a “Notice of Lien” placed on Campbell’s half where her heir Irene C. Gregg was named by the DC Department of Public Welfare. From what I can tell, Ms Gregg was receiving assistance from the city and the city made a claim on her house.
  • October 1974 Gregg sold her half to George Basiliko and now he owned the whole property.
  • February 1975 the DC Department of Human Services, Social Service Administration. Examination and Compliance Division released the lien.
  • August 1978 Basiliko sold 31 Bates St to the Bates Street Ventures Partnership.

No foreclosures. The original buyers paid off their mortgages. It was fine until the property was sold to George Basiliko.

Abbitt was mentioned as a widow in the land records. She was a divorcée. I located a Virginia divorce record for 1963. Rosa Williams Abbott of 11A Bates Street NW (why not 31?) divorced George Elbert Abbott. The record said they had been separated since April 1942. For his WW2 draft card, he was living with his wife at 318 New Jersey Ave NW, Apt 4. They were both from Prince Edward County, Virginia. In the 1950 census she lived alone at 1131 D St NE. She worked as a charwoman at the US General Services Agency.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 51 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Inv. Co. vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 51 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 51 Bates St NW to Louise V. Brown a widow, and Bertha E. Oliver, separated.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Brown and Oliver borrowed $2,900 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 51 Bates St NW to Christine B. Gregg.
  • Dec 1950 Gregg borrowed $2,900 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • September 1961 Brown and Oliver were released from their mortgage.
  • April 1962 Gregg was released from her mortgage.
  • August 1972 Gregg (husband Jessie Charles Gregg mentioned but unsigned), Brown and Oliver sold 51 Bates to the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA) for $13,000.
  • June 1980 (doc #8000020294) the DC RLA sold/transferred this and other properties to BSA Limited Partnership. BSA is possibly short for Bates Street Associates. It is paired with doc #8000020221 a contract between DC RLA and BSA Ltd Partnership.

No foreclosures. No known slum landlord. Original buyers were able to pay off the mortgages. This was a good story. However they did sell the property to DC RLA which makes me wonder if the properties were in bad shape.

According to a 1960 city directory Christine Bennett Gregg was a nurse living at 51 Bates Street NW. She could have been the same Christine Gregg in the 1950 living as a lodger with the Maynard family at 1443 Q St NW working house worker for a private family. She was 37, separated, and born in North Carolina. Her husband, and it looks like a case of abandonment, was a Pullman porter according to his WW2 Army Enlistment record. She retired as a licensed practical nurse. She died in 1993 in North Carolina.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 55 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Inv. Co. vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 55 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 55 Bates St NW to Ruth C. Morris.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 18, 1951) Ms. Morris borrowed $2,525 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • January 1951 Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 55 Bates St NW to Rodena Hood.
  • Jan 1951 Ms. Hood borrowed $2,525 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • October 1952 Ms. Morse sold her half to the widow A. E. Pickett.
  • September 1956 Ms. Hood lost her half to foreclosure. It was repossessed by Badt, Evans, and Taube via an auction.
  • Sept 1956 Harry A. and wife Jennie Badt sold/transferred their interest in the property to Nathan Levin’s survivors.
  • June 1959 (doc #1959024641), as part of a large property package, Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors, and their spouses sold 55 Bates to Sophia and George Basiliko.
  • June 1963 Ms. Morris, and by extension Mrs. Pickett, was released from her mortgage.
  • October 1965 Mrs. A. B. Pickett borrowed $5,959 from the United Mortgage Company represented by trustees A.J. Mascetta and Ralph O. Weed.
  • December 1979 George Basiliko, Inc sold his half to Otis B. Womack.
  • December 1985 the Estate of Otis B. Womack transferred the half to Otis’ brother James E. Womack.
  • June 1985 the estate of A.B. Pickett sold her half to James E. Womack.

This has two elements of the pattern with one mortgage and the sale of that foreclosed unit to George Basiliko. But it was not sold to the DC Redevelopment Agency and avoided that part of the cycle.

For some reason the name Otis Womack seemed familiar, so I Googled it. I no longer have a Washington Post subscription, but it’s one of the first things to pop up with a story from October 24, 1981. Otis Womack was the owner of the Little Florida Avenue Market at 141 Florida Avenue NW when he was shot dead in a robbery. His name is also buried in a 1981 Congressional document regarding gun violence. His son Wayne Ellis David, an MPD officer, died recently in 2024, in a tragic accident when he attempted to retrieve a gun from a storm drain.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 16 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Inv. Co. vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 16 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 18, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold the whole of 16 Bates NW to Wilhelmina and William U. Scott.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 18, 1951) the Scotts borrowed $5,750 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • August 1962 the Scotts were released from their mortgage owning their home free and clear.
  • October 1975 received a loan for $4,250 from the DC Department of Housing and Community Development.

Well. This one was very different. The Scotts bought the whole house, paid it off and owned it for most of their lives. Wilhelmina died in 2008, but a few years before she passed there was a Power of Attorney signed over to her nephew. So it turned out well.

The Scotts were hard to pin down. I discovered Wilhelmina’s maiden name, Pitt. She and William must have married after 1940. In the 1940 census she was living with her mother and siblings, who were named in her obituary, in Cecil, MD working as a parlor maid. There were two or more William U. Scotts. I did find a valveman William “A” Scott with a wife named Wilhelmina in the 1933 DC city directory. However, there were several William Scotts throughout the world married to women named Wilhelmina.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 65 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 65 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 65 Bates NW to Alice N. and Wilston S. DeVaughn.
  • Dec 1950 the DeVaughns borrowed $2,525 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 65 Bates St NW to Louis J. and Martha J. Peace.
  • Dec 1950 the Peaces borrowed $2,525 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • July 1952 the DeVaughns lost their half to foreclosure and through an auction the property returned to Evans, Levin and Taube.
  • October 1952 Evans, Levin and Taube resold the foreclosed unit to Arabella and James E. Byrnes.
  • Oct 1952 the Byrnes borrowed $3,148.95 from Levin and Weightman.
  • Oct 1952 the Peaces lost their half to foreclosure and Evans, Levin and Taube repossessed the property with an auction.
  • November 1952 Evans, Levin and Taube resold the unit to Ralph and Vera A. Wright.
  • Nov 1952 the Wrights borrowed $3,164.38 from trustees Levin and Weightman.
  • April 1956 the Byrnes sold their unit back to the Colonial Investment Co. represented by Harry A. Badt, Evans and Taube. The document noted that James E. Byrnes died February 3, 1955. They were released from their mortgage March 1959.
  • May 1957 the Wrights lost their half to foreclosure. Through an auction the property was repossessed by Badt, Evans, and Taube, thus bringing the whole house back under the ownership of the Colonial Investment Co.
  • May 1957 Harry and Jennie Badt transferred/sold some or all of their interest in the property to the survivors of Nathan Levin.
  • March 1959 (doc #1959019387) Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors, their spouses sold this and several other Truxton Circle properties to Sophia and George Basiliko.
  • Between 1971-1972 Basiliko was released from three mortgages and the next document has the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA) as the owner, so we are left to assume around 1970 Basiliko sold the property to RLA.
  • Around 1978 the DC RLA sold/transferred this and other properties to the Bates Street Associates. A contract (doc #7800024140) DC RLA and Bates Street Associates, Inc hints to a deed I cannot find.

There were several foreclosures and a selling back. This makes me question the original motives of Colonial Investment Co. This fits the pattern of foreclosure followed by George Basiliko, followed by DC RLA then followed by the Bates Street Associates. Continue reading WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 65 Bates Street NW

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 67 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 67 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 67 Bates Street NW to Geneva M. Harrison.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 1951) Mrs. Harrison borrowed $2,525 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • February 1951 Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 67 Bates St NW to Marion Grayson and Catherine VM Smith, both married persons. Marion was a man.
  • Feb 1951 Grayson and Smith borrowed $2,525 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • May 1954 Mrs. Harrison lost her half to foreclosure and Evans, Levin and Taube who regained ownership through an auction.
  • April 1957 Grayson and Smith lost their half to foreclosure. Colonial Investment Co. leadership, Harry A. Badt, Evans, and Taube repossessed the property via an auction.
  • April 1957, Harry and wife Jennie Badt transferred/ sold their interest in this and several properties to Nathan Levin’s survivors.
  • March 1959 (doc# 1959019387) Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors and their spouses sold 67 Bates St NW and other properties on the block to Sophia and George Basiliko.
  • Between 1971-1972 Basiliko was released from three mortgages and the next document has the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA) as the owner, so we are left to assume around 1970 Basiliko sold the property to RLA.
  • June 1980 (doc #8000020294) the DC RLA sold/transferred this and other properties to BSA Limited Partnership. BSA is possibly short for Bates Street Associates. It is paired with doc #8000020221 a contract between DC RLA and BSA Ltd Partnership.

It was interesting that both units went into foreclosure and Colonial Investment Co. did not bother to resell them and then sold them to Basiliko. I’m 90% certain, without a document to prove it, that Basiliko sold it to DC RLA. Then it went from RLA to some version of the Bates Street Associates.

The name Geneva M. Harrison seemed familiar so I discovered she also bought 50 Bates Street NW . So who was Geneva M. Harrison? She was born August 24, 1915 and married to William A. (Buttercup) Harrison who died in 1948. That year’s city directory she was listed as living at 221 Q St NW and working as a maid for Washington Loan and Trust. In the 1950 census, she was still living at 221 Q St NW, but working as a dietician at a hospital. Notably, her 17 year old son William was also working at a hospital as a cook. There were several people living at 221 Q. There were her two daughters Lillian and Rosa (15 yo and 12), the before mentioned son, his 16 year old wife, their infant son William Jr. and a 50 year old roomer. She owned (for a time) 67 and 50 Bates Street and in 1973 she purchased 5129 H St SE, then sold it in 1978.

Grayson also seemed like a familiar name. It was but the people were different, just same surname. Then the question is why did Grayson and Smith buy a unit together? Looking up Marion Grayson, there is a record of Grayson marrying in 1947 a Barbara Varnetta Smith. She was the daughter of Clarence L. and Catherine V. Smith. So he bought a unit with his mother-in-law.

In 1950 Catherine Smith (nee Muse) was a 43 year old African American housewife living with her husband and three of their children at 415 New York Ave NW (where the YALE apartments sit now). Her husband Clarence worked as a gas station attendant and 19 year old daughter Jacqueline sold newspapers. Her other daughter Barbara was living with her husband’s family at 1137 8th St NW with her 1st husband Marion Grayson and infant son Sheldon. Marion was working for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing as a printers helper.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 77 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 77 Bates St NW:

  • January 1951 Evans, Levin and Taube sold the whole of 77 Bates Street NW to Vernie V. Carter and Randolph E. Williams, both married…probably not to each other.
  • Jan 1951 Carter and Williams borrowed $5,800 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • July 1956 Carter and Williams lost 77 Bates to foreclosure and new Colonial partner Harry A. Badt, Evans, and Taube repossessed the property via an auction.
  • July 1956 Harry A. Badt and wife Jennie sold/transferred some or all of their interest in the property to Nathan Levin’s survivors.
  • March 1959 (doc 1959019387) Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors and their spouses sold 77 Bates and other properties on the block to Sophia and George Basiliko.
  • Sometime in the 1970s, there is no document found, noted slum landlord George Basiliko sold 77 Bates to the DC Redevelopment Land Agency.
  • In 1978 (no document but a contract 7800024140) the DC Redevelopment Land Agency sold 77 Bates to the Bates Street Associates, Incorporated (BSA).
  • September 1980 the BSA, Incorp. transferred the property to the Bates Street Associates Limited Partnership. Is there a difference between the two? No idea. Anyway… that happened.
  • April 1982 the Bates Street Associates Limited Partnership sold the property back to the District of Columbia.

It fits the pattern.

So I was curious about Randolph E. Williams and Vernie V. Carter. I found people but I don’t know if these are the same people. The most likely Vernie Carters of all the Vernie Carters was a Vernie V. Carter, a 31 year old Af-Am woman who was working and living as a maid for a White family (the Art Brown family) in 1940 Arlington, VA. She was listed as married. Randolph E. Williams could be Randolph Ernest Williams Sr.

The Randolph E. Williams I picked, I found was born in Virginia in 1913. He listed Mrs. Vernie Virginia Carter, his sister, on his World War II draft card. She lived in Arlington, VA.  Vernie had married Hampton Carter and had at least one child. Anyway, Randolph married Hildegarde Anita Burns in 1940. In the 1950 census he lived at 4105 4th St SE with his wife and their 3 children. He worked as a janitor.

It is interesting that brother and sister tried to be homeowners or landlords. A quick search showed that in 1963 he and wife Hildegarde bought 831 Xenia Street SE. Records from 2006 mention Hildegarde’s death on October 19, 2003. So the foreclosure was a temporary setback.

 

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 37 Bates Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 37 Bates St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 37 Bates St NW to Lenora Willis.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Mrs. Willis borrowed $2,525 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • January 1951 Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 37 Bates St NW to Ana Aiken.
  • Jan 1951 Ana Aiken borrowed $2,525 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • October 1952 Lenora Willis lost her home to foreclosure and Evans, Levin and Taube regained ownership via an auction.
  • October 1952 Evans, Levin and Taube resold the foreclosure to Fred and Johnola M. Thorpe.
  • October 1952 the Thorpes borrowed $3,148.94 from trustees Levin and Weightman.
  • February 1959 Ana Aiken lost her home to foreclosure. Through an auction it returned to Colonial Investment Co. partners Evans, Taube and Nathan Levin’s replacement Harry A. Badt.
  • June 1959 (document # 1959024641) Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors, and their spouses sold 37 Bates, as part of a large property package, to Sophia and George Basiliko.
  • June 1974 the Thorpes were released from their mortgage.
  • September 1974 widow Johnola Thorpe sold her half to George Basiliko.
  • August 1978 the Basilikos sold the property to the Bates Street Ventures Partnership.
  • November 1981 the Bates Street Ventures Partnership sell/transfer the property back to George Basiliko.

Since Johnola Thorpe’s name was unusual I decided to look it up. Well I could not find much on her. I did discover that Fred Thorpe died February 1, 1962 and they still lived at 37 Bates St NW. Fred Douglas Thorpe was born October 10, 1910 in North Carolina.

The goal of this was to see if 37 Bates fit the pattern. Sort of. There are two foreclosures and the property got sold to George Basiliko. However, it did not get passed on to the DC Redevelopment Land Agency nor the Bates Street Associates.

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1711 New Jersey Avenue

1700 Block NJ Ave NW, 1930. Brown= AfAm residents; White= No data

In this series of looking at the odd numbered side of the 1700 block of New Jersey Ave NW from 1920 to 1930, I decided to look at the other end of the block. The change from 1920 to 1930 for most of the block was from white renters to black home owners. My post The sell off of the 1700 block of New Jersey Ave NW pretty much explains the why.photo of property

White Renters

In 1920 the Talbot family rented 1711 NJ Ave NW. It was headed by Samuel C. Talbert, then a bookkeeper, he lived with his wife Mary, and their adult daughters Helen and Edith.

Samuel was born Dec 1863 in Washington, DC to George and Elizabeth Talbert. He married Mary Harriet Tucker (born 1868) in 1889 and they had three daughters: Edith E. (1891), Marie A. (1898), and Helen Louise (1899). in 1900 the family lived at 1617 6th St NW and Samuel was a bookkeeper. In 1910 the family lived at 436 Q St NW and Samuel worked as a manager at an insurance company.

After the Talberts left New Jersey Avenue in 1920, the Talberts were at 712 N St NW. At this point, Samuel was a 66 year old bookkeeper for an ice cream company. He lived with Mary, their adult daughter Edith and her husband, Merle D. Cardd. Mr. & Mrs. Talbert remained renters on N St NW through to the 1940 census. The only difference was that their daughter Edith remained with them after her divorce.

Black Homeowner

October 1920 the ‘developer’ Ms. M. Harvey Chiswell sold 1711 New Jersey Ave NW to Ms. Maria Jones. Jones got a mortgage from trustees W. Wallace Chiswell (M.’s brother) and real estate developer Harry A. Kite. Jones was released from the mortgage August 1926. March 1934 Jones sold the home to Adeline Stokes Naylor.

I don’t like researching women and with a name like Jones…. nope. There were several African American Maria Jones in Washington DC in 1920. She wasn’t even living at 1711 NJ Av NW in 1930, but renting the house out. So I don’t have any biographical information to work with.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 1543 3rd Street NW

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate.

photo of 1543 3rd St NW, Washington, DC
Anyone notice the sign for Kwame “Fully Loaded” Brown?

Let’s see what happens with 1543 3rd St NW:

  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 18, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 1543 3rd NW to Pearl L. and William A. Nixon.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 18, 1951) the Nixons borrowed $3,375 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • December 1950 (recorded Jan 18, 1951) Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 1543 3rd St NW to Ms. Dorothy J. Snowden, a divorcee.
  • December 1950 Ms. Snowden borrowed $3,375 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
  • October 1961 the Nixons were released from their mortgage and owned their half free and clear.
  • May 1964 Ms. Snowden was released from her mortgage and owned her half free and clear.
  • December 1965 Ms. Snowden sold her half to George Basiliko….. sigh.
  • October 1977 Basiliko sold his half to Cathleen Marie Tate, Francine Louise,  and John Tate.
  • October 1977 the Tates borrowed $5,300 at 9% APR from trustees Leonard  C. Collins and John M. Swagart.
  • August 1990 the estate of Pearl L. Mullen and William J. Nixon sold the other half to Tates.

This was a decent one…. until Ms. Snowden sold her half to Geo. Basiliko. Both original buyers managed to pay off their loans within 10-13 years.

In the 1950 census husband and wife William and Pearl Nixon lived at 619 Q St. NW in the lower unit. William was an AfAm hospital janitor, his wife was a homemaker and they lived with 2 roomers. William married Pearl Lillian Garner in 1924 in Guilford, NC. By the 1930 census they were in Washington, DC living at 1416 New Jersey Ave NW with their 4 year old son William James Calvin Nixon. During World War II they lived at 1721 11th St NW.

Their neighbor Dorothy Jacqueline Wallace was born July 13, 1927 in Woodville, VA. At some point she married Bernard M. Snowden Jr. They had three sons and a daughter. She died in 1989 and it appears she managed to avoid several censuses.