Black Homeowners of TC – Truxton Is In Shaw

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1723 New Jersey Avenue

1700 Block NJ Ave NW, 1930. Brown= AfAm residents; White= No data

In this series of looking at the odd numbered side of the 1700 block of New Jersey Ave NW from 1920 to 1930, I decided to look at the other end of the block. The change from 1920 to 1930 for most of the block was from white renters to black home owners. My post The sell off of the 1700 block of New Jersey Ave NW pretty much explains the why.

White Renters

The Gray family were the only renters in 1723 New Jersey Ave NW in 1920. It was headed by George Abbott Gray, a 53 year old house painter. He lived in the home with his wife, 52 year old Sarah Ellen (nee Peters) a German-American housewife, their adult children and a roomer. Son George Leslie Gray was a 25 year old machinist and daughter Emma RW a clerk at the War Department.

The census prior Emma lived at 1723 with her grandmother Harriett A. Gray a 69 year old widow. It was just those two, sharing the address with the Lamb family. Her father, mother, brother, and maternal grandmother were living not far away in LeDroit Park at 666 Elm St NW.

The senior George Gray died in 1925, so he would not appear in the 1930 census. The widowed Sarah Gray lived with her daughter Emma who was a clerk for the US Veterans Bureau. Son George L. Gray was working as an auto mechanic and living with his wife Edna at 660 Kenyon St NW.

Black Homeowners

The earliest document for this house appears to be a deed from August 25, 1924 where Robert Oscar Underwood, acting as executor of the estate of Robert DuBois Underwood transferred the home to Clara M. Ward. I am left to assume Robert D. Underwood was the original purchaser from the Chiswells who developed and sold the 1700 block row of homes to African Americans.

Clara Ward appears to have been working as a go between as in the next document, on the same day, Ward transferred/sold the home to Mary L, Johnson and Fannie C. Stewart. Johnson and Stewart took out a loan for $1,850 from trustees WC Prather and Robert W. Savage. The next year, on October 7, 1925, Johnson and Stewart sold the home to Cora B. and Ernest Boozer. The Boozers borrowed $2,625 from trustees Lucie R. Pollard and Arthur C. Proctor. It was the first of seven mortgages before their heirs sold the home in 1966 to East Coast Equities Inc. Earlier in 1963, Ernest Boozer’s name was removed from the property as the couple had divorced. Cora Boozer died in Rock Hill, SC on June 6, 1965. Her brother Fielding Robinson Jr , was her heir, along with his wife Mae.

Cora Bell Robinson Boozer, was born in Columbia, SC August 8, 1910. Frank was also born in Columbia, SC but in 1899. In the 1930 census Cora and her husband Ernest lived with half a dozen lodgers. Frank was a 35 year old barber and Cora worked as a servant in a hotel. Their tenants included a janitor, a laborer and an elevator operator.

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1721 New Jersey Avenue

White Renters

There were three households living in 1721 New Jersey Ave NW in 1920. There were the Burgess family, the Matthews family and the Burtons.

Let’s start with the Burgess family. It was headed by William F. Burgess, a 33 year old chauffeur. He lived with his wife Annie and their three children, Della (10), William E (8) and baby Boyd R. Prior to living on New Jersey Avenue the family lived at 723 Morton St. NW during World War I. Continue reading 1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1721 New Jersey Avenue

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1719 New Jersey Avenue

White Renters

1719 New Jersey Ave had two households living in the town home in 1920. One was a single person, 72 year old widow Harriett A. Gray. The other was the Hessler family.

Harriett Gray was born in 1848, possibly in the District of Columbia. Unfortunately, there was more than one woman named Harriett A. Gray born in 1848. The other one was born in Maine, another in Illinois. She was living alone and did not have an occupation. If she was related to the Gray family living at 1723 New Jersey Av NW, then she is Harriet Ann (nee Abbott) Gray who died in 1929.

The Hesslers or Heslars were a 29 year old father, 31 year old mother and their 7 year old son Earl. James Kelly Heslar was born February 16, 1891 in Brown, Ohio. In 1910 he was a single teacher in Ohio. He married Mollie Caldwell in 1911. At some point he moved to Washington, DC and worked as a clerk for the War Department. By 1930 the family was back in Ohio where they owned their home.

Black Homeowners

William H. and Katie Randall bought 1719 NJ Ave NW from M. Harvey Chiswell around October 1920. Katie and William Herbert Randall were the owners up until 1960. Between 1922 to 1960 the Randalls took out 9 mortgages. In a 1970 loan with the Perpetual Building Association, the borrowers were William E. and Janice B. Randall. Those Randalls lost the home to foreclosure in 1973.

William Randall was born February 2, 1888 in Washington, DC. He married Katie Pauline Thomas September 4, 1920. In the 1930 census William was an independent ice dealer. They lived there with adopted daughters Lillian N. (9) and Audrey V. (7). They also had a lodger, 26 year old Lewis Chase who worked as a government messenger. In 1940, William, but this time W. Herbert, was working as a ‘delivery boy’. He died in 1949. In the 1950 census Katie was living at 820 L St NE with 29 year old niece and former foster daughter Lillian M. James, and 5 & 4 year old nephews William E. Thomas and Kenneth I. James. It’s unclear to me who William E. Randall was to the couple.

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1717 New Jersey Avenue

White Renters

There were two families living at 1717 NJ Ave NW in 1920, the Dalzells and the Britts.

The Britt family did not form until 1914 when Walter W. Britt married Elsie F. Hopkins. In 1910 Walter was a 23 year old soldier at Ft. Meyer in Virginia. In 1920 he was a superintendent in the insurance industry. Elise was a stay at home mom for their 3 year old daughter Lillian Custis.

There appears to be no record of the Dalzells (or Datzells as they are spelled in the 1920 census) in the 1910 census. It did not help that the head, Howard Hays Dalzell lied to the census taker about his age. Howard was born July 1878 in Ohio. In 1901, Howard worked for the Census Office. In 1920 he wa a clerk working for the Treasury Department. His wife Kathryn worked as a binder at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, They had 2 boys, Howard Depue (7) and James (5). Howard D. was baptized at Western Presbyterian.

The Dalzell family was a little different after leaving NJ Ave. By the 1930 census, Howard H. had died in 1928. They had moved to Arlington and the widow Dalzell worked as a clerk for Treasury, like her husband in 1920, and they owned their home. In 1940 they moved back to DC, where Howard was a the head with his wife, her brother and his mother.

Black Homeowners

October 1920 M. Harvey Chiswell sold 1717 NJ Ave NW Mayo J. and Sarah Scott. The Scotts financed the purchase from W. Chiswell and Harry A. Kite. But in January 1924 the Scotts lost their home to foreclosure and Samuel Kite, Harry A. Kite‘s brother, was able to get the home in an auction. Anne Todd Kite and Samuel E. Kite Jr. borrowed $1,700 from trustees G. Percy McGlue and William P. Normoyle. January 1924 the Kites sold the house to Ida Dorsey.

May 1926 Mrs. Ida Dorsey borrowed $400 from FW Hill. March 1927 the Kites and Mrs. Dorsey were released from the Scotts’ 1924 mortgage. Between 1929 and 1944 Ida Dorsey Scott she takes out nine more mortgages. October 1951 Ida Dorsey Scott sold the home to Charles L. Poles.

Between 1951 and 1961 Poles took out three mortgages before his estate (he died) sold the house in 1962 to Frank J. Marcellino. Marcellino owned the property until 1989.

As a side note, Rev. Ida D. Scott died at DC Village in 1956. She was survived by siblings Mrs. Agnes Fleming and Jerry Tyler and foster daughter Gwendolyn Wade.

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1715 New Jersey Avenue

White Renters

According to the 1920 census 1715 was occupied by the Perkins family. It was headed by 39 year old machinist Brooke. He lived with his wife Florence Moore (nee Shettle), a 35 year old sales woman at a bookstore, 13 year old daughter Florence E., mother Eliza Isbelle McComas Shettle (65) and aunt Anna McComas (55) who worked as a clerk for the railroad.

Here I notice the household has a couple of working women.

The Perkins family of parents and daughter were at 1715 in 1910. However then, Brooke was the manager of a grocery and Florence M. was a stay at home mom to her three year old daughter.

Jumping from 1910 let’s see where the Perkins were after leaving New Jersey Avenue. Mr. and Mrs. Perkins lived at 520 Park Road NW with mother in law Mrs. Shettle. Mrs. Perkins’ career may have improved as she moved from sales lady to an auditor. Mr. Perkins was still a mechanic. Their daughter, became Mrs. Raymond Calvert Firor, sometime after he divorced the last Mrs. Raymond Firor in 1928. In 1930 Mr. Firor’s wife was listed as Betty, a 23 year old bookkeeper. By 1940, she was the mother of two Firor children.

Black Homeowners

Continue reading 1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1715 New Jersey Avenue

Multiracial Family in 1920s DC- a Truxton Circle Story

This is a post for something in the future, so I will try to be vague, as not to ‘spoil’ that post. While doing some research for a Truxton Circle house, I came across a couple who appeared to have been in an interracial marriage. They were married well before Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act of 1924, which was used to outlaw the Loving’s marriage in the case of Virginia v. Loving. However, I discovered, with this family, race can be a fluid and changing thing.

Hester DeaN

Black and white photo of Hester Seeney credit www.mitsawokett.com — Hester Dean Seeney. Source- https://nativeamericansofdelawarestate.com/

Hester Dean was born January 28, 1868 to Catharine Morgan and Robert Dean in Delaware. Her parent’s history was recorded for the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians of New Jersey in 1980, from an early 1940s source. That history intertwines with the Seeney’s history and American Seventh Day Adventist history.

In the 1870 census the Dean family were living in Kenton, Delaware and listed as ‘White’. This is the opinion of the census taker, so they were either White or white-passing. From an oral history Catharine’s mother was a White woman. Continue reading Multiracial Family in 1920s DC- a Truxton Circle Story

1920 to 1930- White to Black- 1713 New Jersey Avenue

I’m getting back to some other land records related posts. The DC Recorder of Deeds is changing up its website, putting stuff on the cloud. I’m not keen on the new format. It’s a pain. So I’m trying to write these up before March 1st.

The White Renters

In 1920 the Irish-American Tobin family lived at 1713 NJ Avenue NW. It was headed by James Edward Tobin, a 54 year old stone cutter. His wife, Jennie, maybe Mary, I’ll get into that later, was a 48 year old housewife. Both of their parents were Irish born. They lived there with 31 year old daughter Bertha Edith (later Bertha Huber) who worked as a cashier for a dairy.

There is some confusion about the wife. James was previously married to Mary Jane Dowling, who died in 1910. According to the Washington Herald she died April 3, 1910 at 1713 New Jersey Ave NW. Looking at marriage records, James and Jennie Dowling married May 13, 1885. One could assume Mary Jane was Jennie, but Mary Jane died in 1910, so who was that Jennie occupying the role of wife in 1920? It appears she was Jennie Brun White, who in 1910 was married to BG (Basil Grigsby) White and living in Brentsville, VA and was the mother of Raymond White (1895-1947).

Head and shoulders view of James Edward Tobin photograph — James E. Tobin (1864-1938). Source: Find A Grave

James died in 1938 at the age of 72 in Arlington/Cherrydale, Virginia, where the couple had moved to by the 1930 census.

He was survived by Jennie B. Tobin, son William H. Tobin of Hyattsville, MD; daughters Nora E. Fanning and Bertha E. Huber of Washington, DC.

The Black Homeowners

According to previous research, Frank E. Smith purchased 1713 October 1920.

Looking at the DC Recorder of Deeds records, in 1923 Novella M. and Frank Edw Smith Jr. sold the property to Ernest W. Hensley. In 1925 Alice E. (nee Conley) and Ernest W. Hensley took out two loans from the United States Savings Bank (trustees W.E.G. Penny and Wilbur H. Zepp) totaling $4,500. Later the Hensleys sold 1713 to George W. and Hattie R. Johnson.

June 1925, the Johnsons and Frank Smith were released from the mortgage Smith took out in 1920.

The home remained in the Johnson family until 1987 when the executor of Julia Moxley Johnson’s estate was sold. Julia was the widow of George Johnson Jr. George Sr.(died April 6, 1938). Sr’s death was reported in the April 8, 1938 Evening Star page 12. I would have a link, but the LC is also changing up its website and there is no permalink for particular pages in a paper, but I can give a link to that day’s edition.

With names like Smith and Johnson, I am unwilling to do the genealogy search for these people. But I thought with a death year, I could try looking for George Johnson. I found a death notice for Robert Daniel Johnson who lived and died at 1713 NJ Ave (but not on the 1930 census) and died May 1, 1931.

The Johnson men were drivers. George W. Sr. was a 48 year old driver for what looks like an electric construction company. George W. Jr. was a 25 year old taxi cab driver and 26 year old nephew Vernon Gilmore was a chauffeur for a private family.

There were 5 people in the house. George and Hattie (41), their two sons George (25) and Joseph I. (13) and nephew Vernon.

Julia Moxley was 28 years old when she married George Johnson Jr. in 1934. Julia Johnson died May 1980, if I have the right Julia Johnson.

Earnest or Ernest Wagner Hensley was an Alabama born clerk working for the Federal government in 1920. He and wife Alice lived at 780 Harvard Ave NW in the 1920 census where they lived with 4 year old daughter Alice K (1915-1930). Ernest was described as a tall slender Black man for his WWI draft card. Around 1917-1918 he and his wife lived at 1823 6th St NW. During WWII they lived at 2111 Flagler Pl. NW and he worked at the post office at North Cap and Massachusetts Ave NW. In the 1950 census he and Alice were still at 2111 and he was still working for the USPS.

He died September 1974. As far as I can tell he was not related to Ernest Wagner Hensely III.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 53 Bates Street NW

In lieu of a February Black History post, WSIC continues, because it is Black History.

The Washington Sanitary Improvement Company (WSIC) was a late 19th century charitable capitalism experiment that ended in the 1950s. This blog started looking at the homes that were supposed to be sold to African American home buyers, after decades of mainly renting to white tenants.

Looking at WSIC properties they tend to have a pattern where the properties were sold to a three business partners, Nathaniel J. Taube, Nathan Levin and James B. Evans as the Colonial Investment Co. for $3 million dollars. Those partners sold to African American buyers. There was usually a foreclosure. In 1956 Nathan Levin died and Colonial Inv. Co. vice president Harry A. Badt took his place in the foreclosure paperwork. Then the property wound up in the hands of George Basiliko and or the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA). Then there were the odd lucky ones who managed to avoid that fate. photo of property

Let’s see what happens with 53 Bates St NW:

December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 53 Bates NW to Mrs. Claudia McConnell Bailey.
December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Mrs. Bailey borrowed $2,900 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
December 1950 (recorded Jan 26, 1951) Evans, Levin, and Taube sold the other half of 53 Bates St NW to Ellen and L.J. McClure.
December 1950 the McClures borrowed $2,900 from trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
February 1962 Mrs. Bailey was released from her mortgage.
November 1966 the McClures were released from their mortgage.
November 1971, Mrs. Bailey, the heirs of LJ and Ellen McClure and their spouses (Arthur and Mittie Elizabeth M. Jackson, Henrietta and Teamer McClure) sold the whole of 53 Bates to the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA).
July 1978 there is a contract (doc 7800024140) between the DC RLA and the Bates Street Associates, Incorporated (BSA) There is no corresponding deed located, but the property was transferred to BSA.

It starts off well. The original buyers purchase their halves. They pay off the mortgages and they are able to pass it on to their children or sell it. And they all sell to DC RLA who then sells/ transferred it to BSA.

Mrs. Bailey may have been separated from her husband Matthew Bailey. They were married October 20, 1943 in Washington, DC. He was 50 years old and she was 44. They are captured in the 1950 census where they lived at 917 8th St NW(?). He was a caretaker for an apartment building and she worked as a clerk for the War Department. In the census they are the same age, 57 and both from North Carolina.

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 27 Bates Street NW

In lieu of a February Black History post, WSIC continues, because it is Black History.

Let’s see what happens with 27 Bates St NW:

December 1950 (recorded February 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold one-half of 27 Bates St NW to Elizabeth and Theafers Kidd.
December 1950 the Kidds borrowed $1,900 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
March 1956, the Kidds lost their half (the other half wasn’t sold) to foreclosure and Evans, Levin, and Taube repossessed the property via an auction.
March 1959 (doc# 1959019387) Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors and their spouses sold 27 Bates St NW and other properties on the block to Sophia and George Basiliko.
Between 1971-1972 Basiliko was released from three mortgages and the next document has the DC Redevelopment Land Agency (RLA) as the owner, so we are left to assume around 1970 Basiliko sold the property to RLA.
Around 1978 the DC RLA sold/transferred this and other properties to the Bates Street Associates. A contract (doc #7800024140) DC RLA and Bates Street Associates, Inc hints to a deed I can’t locate.

So that was a bit unusual. The loan $1900 was the lowest price I’ve seen, but even then, there was a foreclosure. Then the usual pattern goes on as the property passed from Basiliko, to DC RLA then to Bates Street Associates.

Theafers Kidd was a 25 year old African American truck driver for a food store when he and wife Elizabeth (nee Stevenson) purchased half of 27 Bates Street NW. Mr. Kidd’s first name has several variations. With Social Security it is Theafers and Thofice. I have found Thofice, Theafeis, Theafus, and Theophilus. Whatever his name was he was born March 27, 1925 to Daw Kidd and Dannie Porter in Lower Crack /Low Peach Tree, Alabama.

He and Elizabeth married March 5, 1945 in Jefferson. AL. They must have made their way to DC as they and their children appear in the 1950 census. In the 1950 census the family lived at 3624 11th St NW Apt. 10. Mr. Kidd was a truck driver. Mrs. Kidd was a housewife caring for their two children, 4 year old Anna and infant Theofus Jr.

U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-2016 — Theafers Kidd Jr., 1970, Coolidge High School. Source: Ancestry

WSIC-1950 Sell Off- 23 Bates Street NW

In lieu of a February Black History post, WSIC continues, because it is all Black History.

Let’s see what happens with 23 Bates St NW:

December 1950 (recorded February 1951) Evans, Levin and Taube sold all of 23 Bates St NW to Lloyd A. and Phoebe M. Lyles.
December 1950 the Lyles borrowed $3,800 from Colonial Investment Co. favorite trustees Abraham H. Levin and Robert G. Weightman.
November 1952 the Lyles sold half of the house to Archie D. and Ruth Lee Ferguson.
Nov 1952 the Fergusons borrowed $1,769.95 from Colonial Mortgage trustees Levin and Weightman.
December 1952 the Fergusons borrowed $1,938.68 from trustees Vivian C. Kent and Hugh Valentine.
March 1953 the Lyles sold their remaining half back to Evans, Levin and Taube. They were released from their mortgage May 1953.
June 1953 Evans, Levin and Taube sold the reclaimed unit to Fred J. and Margaret E. Shepard.
June 1953 the Shepards borrowed $2,903.36 from Levin and Weightman.
August 1961 the Fergusons lost their half to foreclosure. Through an auction Evans, the survivors of Nathan Levin, and Taube gained possession.
November 1961, as part of a large property package (doc 1962000416), Badt, Evans, Taube, Nathan Levin’s survivors and their spouses sold 23 Bates to Sophia and George Basiliko.
November 1978 George Basiliko Inc sold his half to Frederica E. Shepard, Fred and Margaret’s daughter.

So only one foreclosure and half of the house was in Basiliko’s portfolio. The good news was that the property eventually was owned by the Shepard family in its entirety.

In 1950 Fred and Margaret (nee Williams) lived at 1612 9th St NW with several other relatives. Fred was a 29 year old truck driver. Margaret was a housewife taking care of their two children, Fredrica Ellen and Shirley Ann. Eventually they had three according to Fred’s obituary when he died at Doctor’s Hospital in 2010.