It happened on the 600 block of Rhode Island in 1952, part 5 of many

This is the second look at 144-16-95 [Frank Ray, Melvin Clements; Loran Lovan Taylor, Roland L. Gay – Victims] for information about an incident that happened around the 600 block of Rhode Island Avenue in 1952.

The next statement comes from Frank E. Pinckney of 604 R St NW. The image is from a statement that someone wrote in cursive. The statement below that is from a report that compiled all of the witness statements. The two are slightly different.

From pp.94-96 of FBI 44-WFO-145, pp. 112-114 of DOJ 144-16-95:

“On Sunday, July 13, 1952, at about 6:30 p.m. I was sitting on the front steps of my residence at 604 R Street, N. W. There was no one else home at the time. My attention was attracted to the north side of R Street by loud talking and shouting. I looked up and at the west end of the hedge or the south side of the park I observed two white police officers with a colored prisoner. The officers were surrounded by about fifteen or twenty people. The people were shouting and hollering at the police officers and I thought that a riot was about to start as the people were crowding in on the officers and I didn’t know what might happen. I recall there were about six or eight cars parked on the north side of R Street.
I did not see any motorcycle parked. There were no cars parked on the south side of R Street, N. W. There were a few cars moving along R Street and some of them stopped and made the crowd larger.

The police officers each had a hold of an arm of the man and the man was between them. Because of the crowd and the cars my view was somewhat obstructed. The man was not walking but was being dragged along by the officers with his feet scraping along the ground. The man was pulling and twisting around and kicking out with his feet at the officers. They appeared to be having considerable trouble making their way along the sidewalk with the man. The police officers did not hit the man up to this time and were very busy trying to drag him along.

I do not know if the crowd touched the officers as I could
not see clearly because of the cars but the crowd was shouting abuse at the officers.

The officers continued struggling along with the man until they got just opposite my house between the second and third tree on the north side of R Street. At this point the man slumped down on the sidewalk. The police officers tried to get the man to stand up. The man was twisting and rolling around on the ground and kicking at the officers. The officers were struggling with him trying to get him to his feet, but could not get the man up. Because of the crowd and cars I could not tell whether any of the man’s kicks touched the officers, however, they were very close to the man and were wrestling with him and were rolling around on the sidewalk with him. Just at this point the man appeared to be getting out of
control entirely. One of the police officers, I didn’t know which one, then grabbed his night stick and struck at the man. I could not see where the blows struck the man but I could hear the man shouting “Don’t hit me anymore, don’t hit me anymore.” I estimate that the police officer struck only about three blows at the man. The other police officer did not strike at the man at all, he was engaged in trying to hold on to the man.

At this point my phone rang and I went into the house. I talked briefly on the phone to my brother, WARREN B. PICKNEY, of 428 Galt Street, N.E. I did not mention to him what was going on outside. While talking on the phone I heard one shot. I continued talking for a brief period and then when finished I came back out on my front steps. Just as I got outside on my steps again the patrol wagon got on the scene. There were then four officers present and a large crowd of 100 or more had gathered and people and cars were arriving from every direction. Because of the crowd I could not see the man. I continued to watch until the ambulance came and took the man away.

I would like to say that when I first saw the man he did not appear to have any blood on him or to be injured in any way. I could not see the man as he was being struck by the police officer. When the man was put in the ambulance I could see blood on his head. I could not see the man well enough at any time to tell if he had anything in his hands.

I would like to add that just before my phone rang one of the two officers ran to the call box at 6th and R Streets, N. W. I would not be able to identify either officer or the man if I were to see them again.
I did not notice if either officer had any blood or marks on, Him.

This statement was read to me as I forgot my glasses. It is true.

 

It happened on the 600 block of Rhode Island in 1952, part 4 of many

This is the second look at 144-16-95 [Frank Ray, Melvin Clements; Loran Lovan Taylor, Roland L. Gay – Victims] for information about an incident that happened around the 600 block of Rhode Island Avenue in 1952.

The next statement comes from Annie Gardner of 614 R St NW. I will do my best transcription.

“saw situation when officer shot man said he was lying on sidewalk when I first saw them they were in front of the lamppost dragging him along beating one went for the patrol wagon and one continued to beat while he was lying on the groung [sic] helpless. The officer fired three shots.”

It happened on the 600 block of Rhode Island in 1952, part 3 of many

This is the second look at 144-16-95 [Frank Ray, Melvin Clements; Loran Lovan Taylor, Roland L. Gay – Victims] for information about an incident that happened around the 600 block of Rhode Island Avenue in 1952. Last we had Mrs. Mildred Johnson of 516 R St NW, statement. This post has her husband, Mr. Travanyon Johnson . He doesn’t add much.

STATEMENT
TRAVANYON JOHNSON
516 R Street, N.W.
Washington, D. C.


I saw the same thing my wife saw, and the man did not
have a knife. If he had one he couldn’t get to it anyway. If the officer had been cut, you could have seen the blood on him, and I saw no knife. The officers shirt was not torn. The man had no power of any kind to do anything to the officers.
Travanyon Johnson

***

I don’t know why the statement about the knife was removed. I know that the prospect of Zeke having a knife and cutting one of the police officers comes up later in the file.

It happened on the 600 block of Rhode Island in 1952, part 2 of many

This is the second look at 144-16-95 [Frank Ray, Melvin Clements; Loran Lovan Taylor, Roland L. Gay – Victims] for information about an incident that happened around the 600 block of Rhode Island Avenue.

Today we will look at a statement from Mrs. Mildred C. Johnson who lived at 516 R St NW.

STATEMENT
MRS. MILDRED C. JOHNSON
516 R Street, N.W.
Washington, D. C.
Q.
Mrs. Johnson where were you when this happened?
A.
When I first came up the street it was approximately between 6:30
and 7 o’clock. At the time it was brought to my attention, I was in my husband’s car. We were returning from an afternoon session at the church. The thing that came to my attention, there was a middle-age woman and some people standing in the street. I heard this lady say, “Oh my, I believe that policeman means to kill that man.” That took my attention from the car. In the meantime the red light had us and we didn’t get two feet across the intersection when the car stopped. I looked down where the crowd was. I couldn’t
get a description of the police, but I knew it was a policeman. He was beating on something over in the hedges. I couldn’t see the man but I could hear him hollering.


Q.
How many times did this police officer strike this man?
A.
I don’t know because this was going on before my attention was
called to it. He must have struck him 3 or 4 times when I noticed it. At this time the billie broke in half. At that time it seems the man might have tried to get to his feet. No sooner than the billie was broken the policeman went in his holster and went bang, bang, bang.

It happened on the 600 block of Rhode Island in 1952, part 1 of many

There is a huge file from the Department of Justice about an incident that occurred around the 600 block of Rhode Island Avenue NW in the early 1950s.

The file we’ll be looking at is 144-16-95 [Frank Ray, Melvin Clements; Loran Lovan Taylor, Roland L. Gay – Victims] and you can look at this 240 page thing on the National Archives Catalog.

The investigation is mainly about a guy named Ezekiel “Zeke” Seigler, whose civil rights may have been violated when he was beaten by MPD. I’m going to spoil the ending. Nothing happens.

Seigler was an alcoholic who didn’t remember the beating. He made for a crap witness so therefore, nothing happened. But that’s not the interesting part. The interesting part is all the stuff brought forward from the investigation.

Despite it being a DOJ investigation, the FBI did the investigating and wrote up the reports. Zeke was arrested for being a drunk and was reportedly shot by Officer Taylor in the face.

Page 5 of DOJ case 144-16-95

Yes, I’m going to drag this one document through for a couple of months.

Memory Lane- Anti-Mayor Bowser 2019

Par for the course for being mayor of DC.

Taken November 30, 2019. Possibly near 6th and P St NW.

Mount Vernon Square 1968

This is not memory lane. It’s from the National Archives, RG 328, entry A1-13. It’s from after the riots, so I’ll say 1968.

Mt. Vernon Sq. 1968. Note the Carnegie Library.

Click the photo to enlarge.

Affordable Housing of the Past is Illegal

I was listening to an audiobook and was annoyed with one of the prescriptions that authors are forced to tack on to their books. Housing was a background issue. It would have made more sense if the prescription was unionizing, not touting zoning for more multifamily housing, a topic explored at the 11 hour.

What annoyed me was, after working on the history of this neighborhood, that a historical solution that worked was ignored. Boarding houses and taking in boarders. Many people in Truxton Circle, homeowners and renters, had boarders.

Men and women in boarding house room
1943 DC Boarding House

However, this very low rung in the housing is almost illegal. Like mobile homes (another affordable housing product illegal in many municipalities), the laws on the books make such a thing impossible to run legally. There are illegal boarding houses in DC. We find out about them when someone dies in a fire.

We’d prefer someone to live in a tent in a park, then have a house with all sorts of people coming in and out, where people live for cheap.  I’m not going to romanticize boarding houses either. Poorly run ones were a nuisance. But, they were a roof over a person’s head. Four solid walls (maybe thin walls) where they could call home.

Back when I was in elementary school and at an age where we made friends easily, I had a ‘friend’ who lived in a boarding house near the school. Her family, mother, father and maybe a sibling, all lived in a room in the back of this 2 story frame house that no longer exists. I remember the room being poorly lit & junky. This was a working class Black neighborhood, and if you couldn’t afford to rent a whole house or get into the public housing, well you were pretty bad off.

The author, like Jane Jacobs, assumed a type of housing would make it affordable. Jacobs believed older housing was affordable. I’m in my youngest house, built in 1940, cheap is the last word I’d use to describe it. And likewise, there are multi-unit houses, houses carved up into condos, that are out of the price range for most. Even if DC allowed people to live in converted Home Depot sheds on land they rented or owned, the prices will find a way to jack up.

Okay. Rant over.

DC Law & Order: Cops and Robbers

I’m going to highlight something of interest to me. The National Archives will host a virtual Genealogy Fair with a variety of videos with a live Q&A. Something that may be of interest is M Marie Maxwell’s DC Law & Order: Cops and Robbers or how to look up your DC criminal relatives from the past. That last part is not official. This should be scheduled sometime in early June.

I’ve used some things from what is planned for the geni fair on this blog. The post for Thomas Lawler and James Boswell use a National Archives series, Personnel Case Files, ca. 1861–1950.